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Campidanese dialect
Campidanese Sardinian ((サルデーニャ語:Sardu Campidanesu), (イタリア語:Sardo Campidanese)) is a standardised variety of the Sardinian language primarily spoken in the Province of Cagliari, Italy. Traditionally the name Campidano refers to the fertile area located around the towns of Guspini and Villacidro. Campidanese and its variants of the dialect can be found across the entire Province of Cagliari and not just the Province of Medio Campidano area. Campidanese also extends into parts of the Province of Nuoro, notably the Ogliastra area and in the southern half of the Province of Oristano, the capital included. However, it is at this point that the language merges into Logudorese.
Campidanese Sardinian is partly intelligible to those from the central to southern part of Sardinia, where Logudorese Sardinian is spoken, and partly unintelligible to those from the extreme north of the island, where Corsican–Sardinian dialects are spoken. Italian speakers can hardly understand Campidanese: Sardinian is not a dialect of Italian as it is often noted because of its morphological, synctatic, and lexical differences from Italian.
In 2009, the provincial administration of Cagliari approved the spelling, phonetics, morphology, and vocabulary rules for Standard Campidanese Sardinian.
==Subvariants of the dialect==
There are six main, mutually intelligible, subdialects of Campidanese: Arborense, Cagliaritano (''Casteddaiu''), Meridionale, Ogliastrino, Guspinese and Villacidrese. Cagliaritano is the dialect of Campidanese spoken in the capital Cagliari; however, it extends to most of the neighbouring towns and villages within a 15 km radius of Cagliari.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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